Polysulfonated naphthylurea. P2x and P2y purinergic receptor antagonist. Antitumor, antiangiogenic and antiparasitic compound. Inhibits sirtuin 1, sirtuin 5 and topoisomerase II. Inhibits the cell surface binding of various growth factors including PDGF, EGF, FGFa and FGFb. Blocks association of G protein α and β/γ-subunits. Potent competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and protects T lymphocytes against in vitro human immunodeficiency virus infection. Potent inhibitor of melanoma heparanase and tumor cell metastasis. Selective Edg-3 antagonist. Purinergic receptor inhibitor White to off-white solid. Soluble in water or physiological saline; sparingly soluble in 95% ethanol; insoluble in benzene, ether or chloroform.
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